Why we need trees?
Amble Amid Trees is the next chapter in my 52 Ways to Walk book, and I hope to complete it today. I was inspired by the woodlands in Lancashire’s Grizedale the other day and planned to return as soon as possible to explore them more deeply. No time like the present. This is a broadleaved deciduous woodland, so it will give me a different experience and habitat from my usual haunts: the conifer plantations up on Longridge Fell.
Do we take the trees in the English countryside for granted? I probably do. I walk amongst them without identifying them and neglect to appreciate their importance in our ever more fragile environment. Only 13% of our land is forest, and only 2,5% is ancient woodland. Over 50% of our woodlands are in decline—the worst in Europe.
The answers to Why We Need Trees, according to the useful Woodland Trust website, are:
1. Mitigating climate change. 2. Biodiversity. 3. Health and wellbeing. 4. Food production. 5. Urban green spaces.
Enough of the science; let’s go for a walk. Not a marathon, just a stroll or even a dawdle, taking in the atmosphere of the deciduous woodlands.
I choose the wooded area we skirted on our Nicky Nook walk last week, but this time park up on the Oakenclough fell road at Grizedale Bridge, the one that gives motorists great views over the Fylde and Morecambe Bay. On the OS map, a concessionary path leads into Holme Wood and alongside Grizedale Reservoir.
This seems to be a popular circular walk, judging from the cars parked up.
The constructed path leaves the parking and heads for a walled seat and then some sheepfolds, not Goldsworthy’s this time.

An interesting old slotted gate post is incorporated into the walk.
Investigating some Alder trees, I see an old ford across the Grizedale Brook. Before the reservoirs were built, there would have been many cart tracks around here. The ford is circled on the 1840s map below. (See another one later in the woods). 
The first trees I come across are Alders, with their roots in damp soil. There are a lot of them on this walk. The Alder has both male catkins and female flowers and cones on the same tree.

Taking my time, I notice so much more than my usual march through the forest. I didn’t expect to see so many alders; they are everywhere along the stream. In the wood proper, oaks and beech dominate. But because they are crowded together, they grow tall and narrow rather than their usual spreading profiles. The valley sides are densely packed with trees.
Note that the oak leaves have stems, which suggests they are Sessile Oaks; English Oak leaves have no stem. If I had found some acorns, they would have been stemless (sessile). For some reason, I couldn’t see any acorns anywhere low down.
Further on, in more open ground, Silver Birch were more prominent. 
I’m becoming preoccupied with identifying the trees rather than just enjoying the ambience of the wood itself. Following a stream gives added interest. There is bird song, but not a lot at this time of day, mid-afternoon. Robins, wrens, nuthatch, blue and long-tailed tits, and a jay. I spot some grey wagtails by the stream. Mostly, though, it’s quiet and peaceful.
A few flowers hang on in the undergrowth: Herb Robert and Red Campion. The raspberries are over, but there are plenty of brambles. I tell you what flourishes on the forest floor: ferns. 
I was hoping to find fungi under the beech but only spotted a few on dead tree trunks. This Boletus was well past its best. 
Old walls still stand from before the reservoir was built; everything is mossy and green among the trees. 
This is a fine one marching up the hillside.
In parts, the dreaded Rhododendron is taking over, all adding to the greenery but stifling the native trees. 
The path through the woods crosses the stream several times here at an old ford. Notice the cobbles, which give it a sense of antiquity before the reservoir came.

There are scattered hollies, rowans, hawthorns, ash, willows and the occasional sycamore where the canopy is thinner. And probably far more I don’t recognise. Eventually I come alongside the reservoir, but it is mainly hidden by the tree growth. Only at its far end, where I find a seat, is there a vista along it, time to sit and stare.
What a beautiful, diverse habitat for my amble amidst trees. I’ve had a good session of forest bathing – stress lowered, and immunity boosted.
I’m soon back on the public footpath under Nicky Nook and come to the end of my woodland greenery. The large beech tree at the gate has been shredding beechnuts for decades; the floor is completely covered. 

Field paths take me back to the car park.

Just before I reach the car, I notice this lone marker stone by the track; it leads to that old ford I pictured at the start of the walk. 
A reminder of the traditional agricultural landscape before the reservoirs were built and land was lost. At least here, United Utilities have had the good sense to allow access to these beautiful woods.
I have made a mental note to return here once the autumn colour arrives on the trees.








































































































































































































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